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Alan Reynolds Stone, CBE, RDI (13 March 1909 – 23 June 1979), more commonly known as Reynolds Stone, was a noted English wood engraver, engraver, designer, typographer and painter. ==Biography== Stone was born on 13 March 1909 at Eton College, where both his grandfather, E. D. Stone, and father, E. W. Stone, were assistant masters.〔Kenneth Clark, ''Reynolds Stone: engravings'' (London, John Murray, 1977), ISBN 0-7195-3434-8.〕 He was educated there and at Magdalene College, Cambridge, where he obtained a degree in history in 1930. He had no clear idea of his future, and, at the suggestion of Francis Scott, a young don at Magdalene, almost drifted into a two-year apprenticeship at the Cambridge University Press, where he came under the influence of Walter Lewis and, more importantly, F. G. Nobbs, the overseer of the composing department.〔 Nobbs, to quote Stone, 'whisked me out of the hand-composing room into his office' where he taught him to appreciate letter design. A chance encounter with Eric Gill on the London to Cambridge train led to Stone's spending a fortnight with Gill at Piggotts in Speen, Buckinghamshire engraving an alphabet on wood.〔J. W. Goodison, ''Reynolds Stone: his early development as an engraver on wood'' (Cambridge University Press, 1947).〕 In 1932 he moved to Taunton, where he spent two years working at the printing firm of Barnicott & Pearce, a very different experience from his time in Cambridge.〔 His experience of printing convinced him that this was not what he wanted to do for rest of his life. At Taunton he came across some old wood blocks which Barnicott gave him, and, in a bookshop at Combwich, he started to buy the wood engraved books of the 1850s and 1860s. He had already come across the wood engravings of Thomas Bewick at Cambridge, and, in 1934, 'sacked himself' and became a free-lance wood engraver, moving to Codicote near Hitchin.〔 He married the photographer Janet Woods in 1938.〔(Janet Stone's obituary in the Independent )〕 They had four children - the painter Edward Stone (1940), the designer Humphrey Stone (1942), the illustrator Phillida Gili, and Emma Beck, wife of artist Ian Beck.〔(Stone's genealogy )〕 He was elected a member of the Society of Wood Engravers in 1948. In 1953 he was awarded a CBE and moved to the Old Rectory in Litton Cheney near Dorchester, where he lived until his death. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Reynolds Stone」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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